Here are the first few pages, filled in: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JN60LUpT5oyWJn_VvHjuU1nXIBnwk2zuOj_6Wn55qLY/edit?usp=sharing
YOU NEED TO DO THE REST ON YOUR OWN!! Make sure you are using your notes and your brain to complete this process!!
Day 3: VERB BOOT CAMP
PARTE A: COMMON SHOE VERBS
poder → to __be able to (I can/you can)___
preferir → to __prefer___________
pedir → to __ask for________
empezar → to __begin/start_____
pensar → to ___think____
jugar → to ___play (GAMES/SPORTS)____
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mover → to ___move_____
dormir → to ___sleep______
contar → to ____tell / count______
costar → to ___cost__
recordar → to ___remember__
volar → to ______fly_____
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REMEMBER, all of these verbs are in the _infinitive_ form*; they end with ___AR, _ER, or _IR.
*It’s called the _infinitive_ form because we can conjugate INFINITE ways from this form!
PARTE B: QUICK REVIEW of SHOE VERB CONJUGATION with A VERB WE KNOW
querer → to _want
ENGLISH
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español
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ENGLISH
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español
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I want
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yo _quiero___
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we are
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nosotros queremos_
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you (informal) want
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tú _quieres
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y’all (informal) want
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vosotros queréis
/”ker - ace”/
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he wants
she wants
you (formal) wants
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él
ella quiere
usted
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they (1+ guy(s)) want
they (all girls) want
you all (formal) want
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ellos
ellas quieren
ustedes
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- WHAT ARE THE TWO PARTS OF A VERB IN ENGLISH?
quer er ped ir pens ar
STEM ending STEM ending STEM ending
WHAT DO YOU NOTICE? Everything uses the SAME -ER endings, but ALSO,
every form/person has a CHANGE in the STEM of the verb, except ___nosotros (we)_____
and _vosotros (y’all)___!! For this worksheet, you can use the stem changes you see, like (e → ie) and (o → ue).
Draw an outline around the ones that have a change in the STEM of the verb. What do you see?
That’s why we call these verbs the ___boot / shoe___ verbs!!
PARTE C: Endings review!
All regular verbs that end in -AR use the same endings for each person:
Pronombre:
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-AR ENDING:
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Pronombre:
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-AR ENDING:
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yo
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o
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nosotros
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amos
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tú
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as
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vosotros
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áis /”ice”/
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él/ ella/
usted
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a
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ellos /ellas
ustedes
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an
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The next two are VERY SIMILAR, and use the SAME ENDINGS for every person, except for two: __nosotros (we)_____ and _vosotros (y’all)___!!
All regular verbs that end in -ER use the same endings for each person:
Pronombre:
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-ER ENDING:
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Pronombre:
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-ER ENDING:
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yo
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o
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nosotros
|
emos
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tú
|
es
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vosotros
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éis /”ace”/
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él/ ella/
usted
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e
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ellos /ellas
ustedes
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en
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All regular verbs that end in -IR use the same endings for each person:
Pronombre:
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-IR ENDING:
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Pronombre:
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-IR ENDING:
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yo
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o
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nosotros
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imos
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tú
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es
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vosotros
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ís /”ees”/
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él/ ella/
usted
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e
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ellos /ellas
ustedes
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en
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PARTE D: Practicamos con los SHOE VERBS!!
pod → STEM PODER → to __be able to *USE WITH CAN* __(o → ue)
Pronoun
|
Verb Conjugation
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Pronoun
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Verb Conjugation
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yo
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puedo
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nosotros
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podemos
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tú
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puedes
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vosotros
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podéis
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él/ ella/ usted
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puede
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ellos / ellas
ustedes
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pueden
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prefer → STEM PREFERIR → to ___prefer_____ (e → ie shoe verb)
Pronoun
|
Verb Conjugation
|
Pronoun
|
Verb Conjugation
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yo
|
prefiero
|
nosotros
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preferimos
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tú
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prefieres
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vosotros
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preferís
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él/ ella/ usted
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prefiere
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ellos / ellas
ustedes
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prefieren
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Practicamos! ¿Cómo se dice en español...
They can. __Ellos pueden._____ Y’all can: ____Vosotros podéis._____
She prefers. ____Ella prefiere._____ You all prefer: ___Ustedes prefieren.___
ped → STEM PEDIR → to ___ask for___(e → i)
Pronoun
|
Verb Conjugation
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Pronoun
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Verb Conjugation
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yo
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pido pedo
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nosotros
|
pedimos
|
tú
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pides
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vosotros
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pedís
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él/ ella/ usted
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pide
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ellos / ellas
ustedes
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piden
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... KEEP GOING ON YOUR OWN!! Please make these minor changes (highlighted)
cost → STEM COSTAR → to __cost____ (o → ue shoe verb!!)
Pronoun
|
Verb Conjugation
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Pronoun
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Verb Conjugation
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él/ ella/ usted
(IT COSTS)
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ellos / ellas
(THEY COST)
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vol → STEM VOLAR → to ___fly _____(o → ue)
Pronoun
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Verb Conjugation
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Pronoun
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Verb Conjugation
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yo
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puedo vuelo
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nosotros
| volamos |
tú
|
vosotros
| ||
él/ ella/ usted
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ellos / ellas
ustedes
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HELP WITH END SENTENCES: ¡Completen las frases con la forma correcta del verbo! - Write the correct form of the VERB!
- Vosotros ______________ dormir más que estudiar. (preferir)
¿Qué significa en inglés? -- What does the sentence MEAN in English?
1. __Y’all PREFER TO _______ more than ________.
- Juan ______________ leer libros los fines de semana. (querer)
¿Qué significa en inglés? -- What does the sentence MEAN in English?
2. ___Juan WANTS TO _______ ________ on the weekends.
- Yo siempre ______________ los espaguetis en el restaurante italiano. (pedir)
¿Qué significa en inglés? -- What does the sentence MEAN in English?
3. __I always ORDER the spaghetti in the ______ _______.
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